But this 3,000 year old nation goes on: Israel was not created in order to disappear Israel will endure and flourish. 0000166761 00000 n When does the glory depart? King Jehoiakim experienced the arrival of the Babylonians and he was forced to pay them tribute. 622 BC (record next to 2Ki 22:3) 2Kings 22:1ff describes the incredible events during the reign of Josiah, the godly king over the southern kingdom of Judah at the time that the book of the law was found in the house of the Lord where it had been lost! Psalms Gurion, the recognised leader of the Jewish people, declares the existence of the sovereign State of Israel, according to UN Resolution 181. King Jeroboam of Israel, prophecy of Ahijah c. 913 BC-c. 910 BC [citation needed] King Asa of Judah. This man-God war could involve neutron bombs since these vaporize flesh at close range. 950 BCE Solomon builds the first Temple of Jerusalem . Where is Ezekiel? 0000074622 00000 n In the margin list what you learn from marking covenant and then compare it with what you observed about covenant in Ezekiel 16-17. c. Continue noting the same observations from marking every occurrence of know that I am the Lord. So isnt something wrong here? 5. This is now underway, The 1922 British Mandate for Palestine sought a homeland for the Jewish nation, Israel, The Mandate encouraged Jewish immigration (aliyah), resulting in a 7400 percent in about 100 years, 1948: the Declaration of the State of Israel, Jews are returning in unbelief, as prophesied (and will suffer tribulation under a revived Roman Empire), 313 636: Byzantine rule. Please note that some of these recommendations are listed under our old name, Ancient History Encyclopedia. Jacob's arrival in Egypt starts the 430 years and 86 days of Israel's Captivity in Egypt. We can dismiss the Genesis account as myth, and many do. This has been true in history and is true for the future. 1517 Following the Ottoman conquest in 1517, the land was divided into four districts and attached administratively to the province of Damascus and ruled from Istanbul. There are fewer subjects concerning which greater contrariety of opinion prevails. Obadiah 0000128230 00000 n The Apostle John wrote in the book of Revelation that Eden will be restored and populated by all who believe in Jesus. 4000 BC Canaanites inhabit the land of Israel. 1799 Napoleon Bonaparte invades Israel but fails to capture it and is forced to leave. The move to France was started by Clement V after he appointed nine French cardinals. This is particularly true for orthodox Jews who believe that Jerusalem is center-stage of the land of Canaan promised to Abrahams descendants, and for Christians who believe that Jesus was crucified and resurrected in the city, and will soon return to the Mount of Olives just east of the Old City. Those who are victorious will inherit all this, and I will be their God and they will be my children. Israel is still prospering, with the highest average living standards in the Middle East, the highest density of high-tech start-up companies in the world (high-tech exports c$19bn a year) and a lower Government debt to GDP than the USA or the UK. The Ark of the Covenant, Whilst the Israelites were wandering in the wilderness, God instructed them to make an ark out of acacia wood. At age 30 he would be eligible for the priesthood but before he reached that age he was taken into exile in the next invasion described below. Jesus gives a warning: Revelation 22.15 The World History Encyclopedia logo is a registered trademark. Select: all / none. 0000128092 00000 n David Ben-Gurion (First Prime Minister of Israel) pronouncing the Declaration of the State of Israel, May 14 1948, Tel Aviv, Israel. According to international law, Israel has a well-founded claim to sovereignty over Jerusalem, including its Old City. The principle of the generality of the elections ensures the active right of every Israeli citizen, who is at least 18 years old, to vote and the right of every Israeli citizen, who is at least 21 years old, to be elected. Ezekiel 1:1 says the 30th year and it appears in context to refer to Ezekiels age of 30 years, the year in fact that Ezekiel would have been eligible for priesthood (see Nu 4:3), he begins his prophetic ministry. It is typically identified as an area in the Sinai peninsula south of Kadesh-barnea. As the two of them went on together, Isaac spoke up and said to his father Abraham, Father?, The fire and wood are here, Isaac said, but where is the lamb for the burnt offering?. Compare this with what you saw in Ezekiel 8 through 11. c. Warning: This last segment of Ezekiel may seem a little boring after the first 39 chapters. The countries involved appear to be mainly the Islamic nations surrounding Israel, possibly led by Iran and Russia. After 30 years of imprisonment, Evil-merodach ascended the throne of Babylon and at the beginning of his rule he chose to honor . At last, the Gentile nations acknowledge and value the unique role of the Jew: Still others become priests and keep charge of the (new) Jewish temple in Jerusalem (Isa 66.21, Exod 44.15). And to this day it is said, On the mountain of the Lord it will be provided., The angel of the Lord called to Abraham from heaven a second time and said, I swear by myself, declares the Lord, that because you have done this and have not withheld your son, your only son, I will surely bless you and make your descendants as numerous as the stars in the sky and as the sand on the seashore. The king Coniah became like a shattered jar as Jeremiah had prophesied, and none of Coniah's descendants could reign any more on David's throne in Judah. All Rights Philosophy & Religion 17:3 ), placing them at Halah, Habor, etc. In Genesis 22:1-18 we read how God tested Abraham. A popular view is that when we die we go to live in heaven. Where are they? 931 BC The United Kingdom composed of 12 tribes was split (see 1Ki 11:1, 4, 7, 11 and following chapters) into Israel (10 Northern tribes with capital in Samaria) and Judah (2 Southern tribes with capital in Jerusalem). These tribes (enlarge image) are listed in Gen 49. Instead, every voter votes for a single party. But the concept and promise is there (and the caveat is there too)! Picture from Pat Marvenko Smith, BOOK OVERVIEW Joseph is 39 when his father Jacob arrives in Egypt. More , Image: Known oil and gas fields in the Levant Basin. These trees seem to have been deliberately planted to test how humans would use their free will. This battle concludes with the Second Coming of Christ to reign as King over all the earth (Zech 14.9), the last form of human government (probably centered on the EU) having been taken away like chaff in the wind (Dan 2.34,35). prophecies of Elijah, Micaiah, and Elisha. It is the child of hope and the home of the brave. In the context of Rev 7, the 144,000 are servants of God made ready to proclaim the gospel to the nations in the great Tribulation (Rev 7.14). But with a rapidly growing population, Israels total annual renewable natural sources of fresh water are well below the UN definition of water poverty. From here on, the House of Israel ceased to be a kingdom and the Babylonians and others settled in the cities of Samaria in their place (2 Kings 17.24). The 1922 League of Nations sub-division. Each of the historical periods before, during, and after the captivity of Judah is also clearly . Avignon Papacy | Papal Court, Western Schism & the Three Popes. The book of Genesis says that God made a great promise to Abraham (the unconditional Abrahamic Covenant): through you I will bless all the nations. This is the severe persecution of Israel under the final world government and world ruler, link the time of Jacobs trouble (Jer 30.7). Sadly this is not generally true of the western institutionalized church, which usually holds to replacement theology i.e. Arts & Culture We need to look to mans future. 614 Persian conquest of the Holy Land. 5Your basket and your kneading trough will be blessed. Is he the devil? Heres the real reason (although you probably wont agree): Politicians, the media, and many NGOs are really just pawns in a spiritual battle between truth and error, between light and darkness, between Christ and His adversary Satan. Instead, water is often used as a political weapon, and so authorized wells are not dug and leaks are not repaired. Many holy sites are preserved, but with pagan shrines on them. 1333 Franciscan Order established in Jerusalem. 1979 The Israel-Egypt Peace Treaty was signed on March 26, 1979, in Washington. Figures ~ Jeremiah, Daniel This instruction is timeless and applies to Palestinian Arabs today. As the 1988 Hamas Charter states, Israel will exist and will continue to exist until Islam will obliterate it. Philippians .why geography, archeology, artifacts, and documents matter, What is truth? (see 2Ki 17:1ff especially 2Ki 17:5, 6). Israel is abiding by the 1995 Oslo II Accord and supplying agreed water quantities. Ezekiel Sees the Glory & Receives the Call, Chapter 25-32 In Isaiah's time, despite Israel's sin, God did not destroy the nation but instead left a 'very small remnant' (Isa 1.9). States & Territories Israel Led into Captivity: 2 Kings 17:6: 721 BC: Strange Nations Transplanted into Samaria: 2 Kings 17:24: 716 BC: Hezekiah's Good Reign: 2 Chronicles 29: 715 BC: Hezekiah proclaims a solemn Passover: . Please realize that there will likely be several key events at a particular site that have taken place there. Besides blessing all nations through Christ, God made Israel to be His witness to the nations (Isa 43.10) and to be His servant (Isa 49.3). When you mark the phrase know that I am the Lord, note in the margin who is going to know and how they will know it. SECTION 2: Chapters 4-24: Prophecies about Judah and Jerusalem. Read 2Ki 24:1ff-2Ki 24:1-21 for a good overview of the historical setting and if you havent done so yet, record the dates of the 3 STAGES OF CAPTIVITY alluded to in these passages . There will be no more death or mourning or crying or pain, for the old order of things has passed away.. This created a schism, a split within a religious group, in the Catholic Church. 1947 The United Nations approved the partition of Israel into separate Jewish and Arab states on November 29, 1947. The answer to these questions is found in a mystery: we must be changed or born again as the Bible puts it. Its up to an individual to choose to believe in Jesus and be born a second time! As to the future, at the end of the age all nations will gather against Israel in an attempt to destroy her but again God intervenes. I said at the start that I was speaking to you as an historian, and so I say: No people in History have needed the right to self-defense and legitimacy more than the Jews of Israel, and that is what we in the Friends of Israel Initiative demand here today. I consider that what we suffer at this present time cannot be compared at all with the glory that is going to be revealed to us. In todays terms, they settled mainly in the area currently claimed by Israel, including the West Bank, Gaza and the Golan Heights, although the tribes of Benjamin, Gad, Reuben and part of Manasseh settled east of the Jordan. And the fourth river is the Euphrates. %PDF-1.3 % Listen to this secret truth: we shall not all die, but when the last trumpet sounds, we shall all be changed in an instant, as quickly as the blinking of an eye. Vespasian gives Yochanan ben Zakkai permission to establish a Jewish center for study at Yavneh that will become the hub for rabbinic Judaism. Isaiah Hosea Moreover, there was no distinctive Palestinian people, and Israels scattering was still evident. In the Book of II Kings we read of the deportation of the Jews from their land to the land of Babylon, and then the Book ends 37 years later with the account of Jehoiachin who was blinded and in captivity in Babylon. Where is this tragic divine departure recorded? So it is this one-third remnant of Israel that survives these times and comes through, refined as silver and tested as gold, to be Gods worthy servant in the millennial reign of Christ, link. When is Ezekiel to speak? In Romansthe 3rd chapter, the apostle Paul wrote: Yet we tend to treat Israel like a leper on the international scene, merely for defending herself, and threatening her with academic boycotts if she builds a separation wall that has so far reduced suicide bombings by 95% over three years. In October 1973 Egypt and Syria launched a surprise attack on Israel (the Yom Kippur War) but were eventually defeated. Arab governments rejected Israels offer to repatriate 100,000 Arab refugees, and the offer of UN money for the refugees. 1 John World History Publishing is a non-profit company registered in the United Kingdom. Let anyone who desires drink freely from the water of life. Some 80% of todays Jews in Israel follow the Jewish scriptures in the Torah (Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers and Deuteronomy) in some way, ranging from fundamentalism to loose Jewish practice. War(fare) & Battles Over half of Israels saline soil is arid or semi-arid and only 20% is arable. Also, Israel is one of the few places in the Middle East where Arab women may vote. The Unified Monarchy Saul Reigns: 1095 BC 1015 BC ( 1 Samuel 10:172:13) David Reigns: 1015 BC 970 BC ( 2 Samuel 1:1 1 Chronicles 19:1) Such prophecies are brief and full of symbolism little detail is revealed. The book of Ezra states it was the houses (tribes) of Judah and Benjamin, and the priests and Levites (Ezra 1.5). They will come at you from one direction but flee from you in seven. He began a tradition of the pope becoming involved in politics in France. SECTION 3: Chapters 2532: Prophecies concerning the Nations. Historians disagree about the exact date that the Babylonian Captivity began. Archaeology and historical documents show that Jews have lived in Israel for over 3000 years! This mass migration is a fulfillment of Bible prophecy that towards the end of this age and just before Christ returns, God will call the children of Israel out of the nations and once more put them in their own land: Prophecy paints a picture of a world at peace (no war) with Jerusalem (Zion) as the focal point since Christ dwells there. Mark every reference to the time of a vision and key words or phrases. 722 BCE Model of the Second Temple, The Temple of Solomon was destroyed by Nebuchadnezzar in 586 BC. Other resolutions refer to the on-going Palestinian refugee problem, but many see this now as a political tool by Arab nations, link, link. For this perishable must put on the imperishable, and this mortal must put on immortality. Not only would some members of the ten tribes have made their way to Judah before, during, and after the Assyrian attack, but some would have been already living among the people of Judah and Benjamin. Persian Period (539-322 BCE) 539 BCE - Persian Ruler Cyrus the Great Conquers Babylonian Empire, Including Jerusalem. For instance, In the end-time context of the restoration of national Israel, God sets Israel as a banner (or sign) to the nations and gathers Israel and Judah from the four corners of the earth (Isa 11.12). He took with him two of his servants and his son Isaac. Why such Jewish genius? The West Bank refers to an area bounded by the so-called Green Line and the west bank of the River Jordan (SEE MAP). He was in the world, and though the world was made through him, the world did not recognize him. Note especially the Bold Red vertical line which corresponds to Jerusalem's fall to Babylon (Ezekiel 33:21Now in the twelfth year of our exile, on the fifth of the tenth month, the refugees from Jerusalem came to me, saying, The city has been taken.), Bible Charts and Timelines This is the fundamental reason why religious Jews claim that the Land of Canaan (modern Israel) is their land, covenanted to them by God. The Burning Bush And the Lord God commanded the man, You are free to eat from any tree in the garden; but you must not eat from the Tree of the Knowledge of Good and Evil, for when you eat from it you will certainly die.. Ezekiel was left behind in Jerusalem. But I will chasten you justly and will by no means leave you unpunished (Jer 30.11). The result of their witness is a great turning to God from all the nations (Rev 7.9,10). This led to the Jewish-Babylonian War. So is there a deeper reason for the boycotts? This will be in terms of abundant agricultural produce grains, fruit and wine (Ezek 36.29,30) and nations will remark that desolate land has become like the garden of Eden (Ezek 36.35). In contrast to other Middle Eastern countries, Israel has a western-style democracy. 2 Thessalonians 2 Peter The timeline begins with Adam in Eden, then on to Noah and the Flood and the birth of Israel through Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob. History shows that God had a special task for Jacob and his descendants and He changed Jacobs name to Israel after he had struggled with an angel and prevailed (Gen 32.28). 1660 BC to c. 457 BC SEVENTY WEEKS OF DANIEL: The false prophets were bringing good news of peace (cf Jer 6:14) and the people loved it (cf Jer 5:31) and continued in their sin. 538 BC Many Jews return from Babylonia; Second Temple began to be rebuilt. All of western Palestine, from the Jordan to the Mediterranean remains legally open to Jewish settlement under the 1922 British Mandate for Palestine and Article 80 of the UN Charter. The history of Israel and the Arab nations starts with Abram (later called Abraham). According to the Bible, Israel is indeed a special nation, chosen by God to bless mankind and to make a name for Himself. When Assyria was a world power, Israel was captured and its people exiled northward to the area whence Abraham had come so long ago. Dont get overwhelmed by the dating of events. So the exiles had to endure 70 years in exile to pay their debt to God. Subsequently, in 70 AD theRomans committed genocide against the Jews, smashed the Temple in Jerusalem and declared the land of Israel would be no more. Are the politicians listening? The Catholic Church would later use the phrase to describe the movement of the papacy from Rome to Avignon. It splits east-west with half the mountain moving north and half moving south, generating a very large valley reaching to Azal (Zech 14.4,5). Read through this segment one chapter at a time. 0000004164 00000 n So initially, the term Jew referred to a member of the tribe of Judah, but later it came to refer to all the Israelites, regardless of their tribal ancestry (see Jews). | Next In fact, at one point, King Phillip IV had the pope suppress the Knights Templar. 705 Sennacherib becomes king of Assyria. The term Babylonian Captivity has been used to describe the period of time when the Jewish people were kept captive after the conquest of Judah. He said to his servants, Stay here with the donkey while I and the boy go over there. They will be his people, and God himself will be with them and be their God. The scattering of Israel caused the nations to dishonour the God of Israel, and God is now gathering the remnant of Israel and Judah to restore His holy name (Isa 11.11,12 Ezek 36.20-24). } You will lend to many nations but will borrow from none. Byzantine Period Reestablished 628638 AD. There is a legal distinction between defensive wars and wars of aggression. Next: Adventures of Isaiah andHezekiah. So the prophet Ezekiel was told to bring this fact to the attention of the exiles in Babylon through a dramatic act. Their mission was to teach the world by their example and be Gods witness to the nations. Israel is considered by third parties to be the only free country in the region in that there is a climate of respect for civil liberties, freedom of expression, significant independent civic life, an independent media, and a military under civilian rule, link. Get unlimited access to over 88,000 lessons. During this period the Bible is translated into Greek (the Septuagint). We see a nation turning to the statutes God laid down under Moses. Reserved. What do you learn for example about the glory of the Lord when you find that passage?, etc. It explains how mans free will (choice) can be destructive, or constructive. Bible Knowledge Commentary adds that Pauls reference to the 12 tribes of Israel shows the error of British-Israelism (which simply stated holds that the Anglo-Saxon peoples, especially England and the US, are descended from the 10 Northern tribes and therefore inherit the promises addressed in Scripture specifically to Israel.
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