1111 East 60th Street, Chicago, Illinois 60637 Strom Thurman, whose brainchild the Southern Manifesto was, was also a lawyer. Not everything is a racial dog whistle, no matter how hard you squint. Shortly afterwards, Vilola Liuzzo, an activist who had grown up in Tennessee, was murdered by members of the Ku Klux Klan in Selma (later in the year, Jonathan Daniels, a white seminarian from New . video, Filth, fury, gags and vendettas: The Communist Manifesto as a graphic novel. My colleagues Dan Radigan, Senior Enterprise Agile Coach, and Ian Buchanan, who . My duty here is just to introduce today's speaker, Justin Driver, and it's something that I'm just thrilled to do. Justin Driver: So they also talked about abolition of the public schools. Justin Driver: And so they had a number of hopes and desires as to how to deal with race in schools. I was writing an article for New Republic and I wanted to cite it for the proposition of it being openly hostile and bitter and angry. The world, however, is very different from when the Agile Manifesto was written that it has some wondering if it still is relevant in today's modern, digital world. The Declaration of Constitutional Principles (known informally as the Southern Manifesto) was a document written in February and March 1956, during the 84th United States Congress, in opposition to racial integration of public places. University of Chicago Law School Uh, the Southern Manifesto conversely was targeted toward the North. The Agile Manifesto, written 20 years ago this month, launched a revolution in the software industryand beyond. Here, software is valuable onlyif it meets customer demand; only then can you have a sustainable product. The 19th-century thinker identified exploitation and questioned the automatic self-regulation of a capitalist economy. Justin Driver: I'm exactly as you suggest. Justin Driver: Okay. Thank you very much. Other questions please? This other manifesto has a similar idea about tone. Karl Marx's ideas are still alive and relevant in today's world, and can answer the complex and difficult questions faced by capitalism in the 21st century. And I said sir, you know, he's, he was now gone from the Senate and I said, "Why'd you do that?" The Guardian itself will be exhibiting cartoons and caricatures of Marx (selected from an international competition organised by the Ken Sprague Fund) in the foyer of its headquarters from 23 April until 13 May. This short, but game-changingdocument helped take us from shippingproducts like they were cargo on boats to same-day delivery by drone. Theres cargo cult agile where youre doing and saying the right things, but you dont understand the fundamental principles. Sign up for more agile articles and tutorials. So, the agile principles existed before the Agile Manifesto. I believe the Agile Manifesto has aged quite well, all things considered. It even manages to pretend that opposition to forced desegregation through bussing was racist, when actually looking at the issue makes it clear that the opposition was largely because it was a stupid idea that hurt all of the students involved (which is why black parents also opposed it). So they also came up with this idea about attendance zones. Tanner Wortham, Agile Coach and Senior Technical Program Manager at LinkedIn, says he often quotes it as well. Furthermore, in the early days of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act (ESEA), passed as part of the War on Poverty, and in the subsequent 20 years, federally funded housing, economic development, community revitalization and health programs were inextricably linked with education reform. So let me talk about Ervin's evolution and how we got where we are today and where constitutional doctrine is today. Justin Driver: Uh, and they achieved a great amount of success on that front. The Snowbird 17 succeeded in unifying their differing points of view under a few core tenets, but the debate didnt end there. Justin Driver: And I can tell by the way that it has, uh, gotten rid of some of the desire for integration in, in the North. So they also made a claim that there could be a system of what they call voluntary segregation, right? We regard the decision of the Supreme Court in the school cases as a clear abuse of judicial power. He was majority leader at the time and he made the claim that he didn't, he wasn't really aware of it and they wouldn't have wanted him to sign it. It is a short paragraph consisting in three sentences that I would like to quote. Agile processes harness change for the customer's competitive advantage. And the right when the Southern Manifesto was introduced, when it was introduced by Senator Sam Ervin of North Carolina made a fascinating argument in a statement to the press. Uh, and so it's this vision of Brown v. Board of Education that the Supreme Court vindicated ultimately in 2007. Now it's "Republicans are motivated primarily by racism." One is the idea that intellectual conceptions and the political movements embodying them are closely tied to social structures and collective economic interests. If the dispatch was going to print an article accusing the Trump stop the steal effort of being driven by racial animus instead of their usual flood zone with crap and hope something sticks strategy, I would have expected the article to provide evidence of this. Mrs. Gore: I can tell you what catapulted it into a political issue was the Southern Manifesto. Dave West, CEO of Scrum.org, who travels to various organizations observing agile practices, called out a research team thats using agile to develop a cure for genetic blindness using viruses. Justin Driver: And that's the issue here. I thought he acknowledged that Southern Democrats stand astride the Republican party of today when he wrote, "As for the Souths political makeup, it has gone from Democratic to Republican with the help of the Southern Manifesto. Sponsors, developers, and users should be able to maintain a constant pace indefinitely. Wortham, who spent 10 years in the Marines, said he started practicing agile even before he knew there was a name for it. '63 Civil Rights Act, which he also voted against. Take a deep dive into the state of quality withTechBeacon'sGuide. Still, no agile leader can achieve success without following at least some of the agile principles. Okay. His talk today is entitled the "Southern Manifesto in Myth and Memory." The Agile Manifesto, written 20 years ago this month, launched a revolution in the software industryand beyond.. As initially presented, the agile concept was uncomplicated. So yeah, Fulbright is a fascinating figure. This has caused people to get trapped in echo chambers of like-minded people. Lorimer says in the introduction: "In the 150 years since the Manifesto was written there have been tremendous changes in the world, but none refute the basic ideas contained in the Manifesto. Justin Driver: And so what does one find instead? But today, we're less pioneers, and more like explorers onthe seas of continuous improvement, which makes us wonder, is it time to improve the Manifesto, too? For those who haven't met me, I'm the Dean of the Law School, and I'm delighted to welcome you today both to the Loop Luncheon and to the first event that kicks off our reunion. After several drafts, a large majority of the members representing ex-Confederate states subscribed to a statement composed by a committee of five senators that included Thurmond. My colleagues Dan Radigan, Senior Enterprise Agile Coach, and Ian Buchanan, whoare out working with customers everyday, both confirmed that they highlight the Manifesto with new customers on a regular basis. News Archives. We're fortunate to have it, and it plays a vital role in SAFe. For example, I find this more succinct: Not only does the Agile Manifesto remain helpful, but many other industries outside of software development have adopted it. One that has no connection to our own world whatsoever. You know, it is based on precedent and original understanding, and other modalities of constitutional interpretation. And that emerged very quickly, that emerged very quickly during Potter Stewart's confirmation hearings, he said he thought Brown was rightly decided. Justin Driver: He says, "Violence and lawlessness will hurt this organization. He noted, appalled, that the bank's statutes allowed it to borrow up to 10 times its capital. Subscribers may view the full . They agreed on a set of values that defined a culture. Justin Driver: Right? I dont see what the supposed success is. However, since the early 1990s, education reform has been stripped of the kind of supports that families need so their children have a legitimate opportunity to succeed academically. Businesses dont fail because too many teams went below any other progress metric than those that really reflect customer value. They again delighted in saying whatever keeps schools separate in the North is what we'll do down here in the South. He first developed this line of analysis to explain different forms of royalism in France during the 1840s, but contemporary politics, with its clash of strongly different political visions all too evidently tied to economic interests or to social groups can be understood in this way as well. And he said, Oh yeah. So instead of ESEA serving as an equity lever where the federal government provides additional resources to target services and supports to disadvantaged students and promotes racial integration, those resources were shifted to the development of the infrastructure for standards-based reform, with standards and accountability becoming the major lever for the achievement of academic excellence. It's a document from 1956 in March that said the Court's two year-old decision in Brown v. Board of Education was wrongly decided and it condemned the decision. Most of the Manifesto's authors worked on lightweight software development methodologies, such as eXtreme programming, Scrum, the Dynamic System Development Method, Crystal, adaptive software development, and specific . Archimedes used them.. But in 1956, Brown had not yet attained the sacrosanct status that it would over the, over the course of the next decade, many of you know Herbert Wexler. And we're very pleased to welcome all of you. Segregation whether by law or by practice resulted in an inequitable distribution of resources for African American students, seriously hampering and undermining their academic achievement. Brown v. Board of Education's 60th Anniversary Stirs History ] Today, 60 years after the signing of the Southern Manifesto, there is still a coalition pushing for "freedom of choice." But this . The most controversial of the principles amongthe original authors, this principle didnt wholly stand the test of timebecause development teams exceeded it. I think it was something that was already occurring. Jonathan Sperber's Karl Marx is published by Norton. Plans provide a false sense of control, and change happens continuously. One of them was to call for outright reversal, right? Someone who is a defender of racial integration. The Declaration of Constitutional Principles (known informally as the Southern Manifesto) was a document written in February and March 1956, during the 84th United States Congress, in opposition to racial integration of public places. That's not to say, of course, that simply because a decision is unpopular, therefore, it is unconstitutional or it should be rethought. What We Believe. They also talked about precedence. Whether todays Trump-inspired lawsuits will have the same kind of success over time that the Southern Manifesto did is unclear. It should adapt to human behavior, so developers must keep people in mind when designing systems, instead of focusing on rigorous, formal specifications. Senator Chuck Schumer . He says, um, and so this invalidation of these programs is an incredibly important legacy of the signatories of the Southern Manifesto, I argue. I mean, I think it's an important point that and it's something that the framers of the Southern Manifesto often tried to point to the North and say, the people who are going to feel this issue most acutely are those in the South. James Stanier. I mean, because the group of them, I guess Lyndon Johnson did not sign it, but almost every other Southern senator and Congressman did. Fifty-three years ago today, 100 members of Congress from the South sign the so-called Southern Manifesto, opposing integration and Supreme Court rulings on civil rights. This principle is still the key to doing agile at scale. Sam Ervin was a of, of North Carolina was very much making those arguments, uh, and uh, and Strom Thurmond was also, he would identify Judge Parker by name. I think that we can do it, and I think that we will.. Because of software systems' increasing ubiquity, usability is much more critical than it used to be. They also were incredibly strategic about their defense of racial segregation. Perhaps the Agile Manifestos biggest accomplishment is codifying a way of thinking that hadnt yet been used for software development, which is certainly no small feat. That deeper understanding isnt always availableeven within software development. Movements such as #noprojects help organizations balance the needs of different parts of their portfolio in different phases of their lifecycle. Put performance engineeringinto practicewith thesetop 10 performance engineering techniques that work. And when you adverted to that paragraph and paraphrased the language, perhaps quoted in second sentence, there was a certain knowing, tittering of laughter here in the room. Indeed, they delighted in saying that the doctrine seems to have originated there in its schools and, uh, that we need to allow just as the North was permitted to get rid of segregation on its own timetable, the South should be able to do that as well. They couldn't get an outright reversal. He found the ability of capitalism to generate wealth to be good. The groups members shared a frustration about the current state of affairs, even if they disagreed about how to remedy the situation. And so whatever works up there for you all, we will import down here. The problem, they agreed, was that companies were so focused on excessively planning and documenting their software development cycles that they lost sight of what really matteredpleasing their customers. manifesto, a document publicly declaring the position or program of its issuer. In that law review article that I actually have a copy of it here, you know, I call, I called the Southern Manifesto an atrocity. Yanis Varoufakis is right to underline the continuing relevance of The Communist Manifestos analysis of capitalism. Obviously that is a losing argument and no one who's serious would make the claim that that's the world in which we live today. And his signing the Southern Manifesto was seen as a very hurtful thing to have done at that time. Call it faux, dark, or cargo cult, these agile subversions often lead to situations that fly in the face of the Manifestos intentionsmicromanagement, burnout-rate pacing, lack of delivery, and adherence to process over principles register as the most egregiouseven if their practitioners come with a certificate. I mean, yeah, everybody agrees that Brown was rightly decided, but deep disagreement about what Brown actually means. Marx called these periods "crises"; today, weuse a gentler term, "recessions". Photograph: Alamy, Karl Marx's London memorial vandalised for second time, Karl Marx's London grave vandalised in suspected hammer attack, Revived in the west, neglected in the east: how Marx still divides Germany, Yanis Varoufakis: Marx predicted our present crisis and points the way out, Twocenturies on, Karl Marx feels more revolutionary than ever, Karl Marx at 200: Aaron Bastani picks five books to understand Marxism, Isthis the most communist graveyard in the UK? And I just knew that this was the case. It's a very carefully worded question, uh, and is and is designed to elicit one answer. And they called it agile. In 1848, revolutions rocked Europe and beyond, challenging the rule of capital in a way that has rarely been seen since. Weve tried to enact nationwide reforms aimed at achieving national education goals, supported by coalitions of business groups, policy leaders and elite foundations, but those measures have failed to generate the political will to develop solutions that are more responsive to cultural and social conditions and aspirations. This Loop Luncheon was presented on April 29, 2016, as part of reunion weekend. On Monday, March 12, Georgia's senior senator, Walter George, rose in the Senate to read a manifesto blasting the Supreme Court. Again, there in the case out of Seattle and its companion case out of Louisville, Kentucky, there are school districts that want to have greater amounts of racial integration. The trip to the mountains was their chance to hash it out. And by the way, I'm from East Texas, I'm not in Gohmert's district, but I have family that is. Okay. And so when the Court has pulled the rug out from under us, it's thrown a great deal up in the air. As you will, as many of you know, Brown v. Board of Education is a unanimous decision, that is incredibly important to its mythology, and we can understand the Southern Manifesto is offering a dissenting view on the question. The Manifesto condemned the "unwarranted decision" of the Court in Brown as a "clear abuse of judicial power" in which the Court "with no legal basis for such action, undertook to exercise their naked judicial power and substituted their personal political . There are letters that exist from a Philip Randolph, a civil rights leader from the era saying that this is a really dangerous opinion, the Southern Manifesto, because it's already reached white Northerners. The Southern Manifesto served the disfavor that many White Americans in the South held towards the idea of racial integration with African Americans in the United States circa the 1950's. One of the main quarrels it attacks is the ruling of the 1954 Brown vs. Board of Education, a Topeka case between Oliver L. Brown and the Board of Education . The unnamed targets of the Texas lawsuit and most other election suits filed by Trump supporters are mostly black voters in urban areas. But Marx's insights of the 19thcentury stilloffer interesting ways to think about the 21st. I signed up for the Dispatch largely to avoid having to read arguments that pretend everything Republicans do is racist, without bothering to find any actual evidence. It was issued by the overwhelming majority of the southern senators and Congressmen who disagreed with the Brown decision. Why does everything always come back to race? As the U.S. Supreme Court's seminal desegregation ruling turns 60, we take a look at its legacy in a modern context. And the reason that I think that it's wrong is that they were marvelously effective at limiting Brown v. Board of Education, which is obviously, the risk of stating the obvious, I think of Brown v. Board of Education as being incredibly important achievement and one whose full scope has yet to be felt. Here's how the Manifesto's four core values and 12 principles are holding up. And so, uh, the, this should be no great surprise, many fine legal minds were responsible for the Southern Manifesto. Rather than directly speak of race, they talk of voter fraud.. Supremacies and the Southern Manifesto Justin Driver* In March 1956, the overwhelming majority of senators and congressmen from the former Confederate states joined forces to issue the Southern Manifesto. Justin Driver: And Ervin says in response, "I don't see how you can disagree with me." Justin Driver: And so they should, we need to get rid of those schools altogether. And the final connection is the emphasis on unanimity where Warren worked very hard in order to have a unanimous court, the people behind the Southern Manifesto thought that they would have greater success if they could get as many people on board as possible. And it seems to me that it very much appears in the text of the Southern Manifesto itself. Absolutely. Welcome everybody to today's Loop Luncheon. And so where Earl Warren was interested in reaching out to the South and saying, listen, we're not condemning you all as people. Discoverbest practices for reducingsoftware defects with TechBeacon's Guide. She speaks at tech conferences around the world about agile, breaking down silos, and building empathy. But I can imagine a future when either the technology has improved or people have become adjusted enoughto remote working to be able to communicate with the same fidelity as face-to-face. So please everyone, welcome Professor Justin Driver. Okay. Okay. That, uh, that, that incredible sort of paradoxical statement. I tried school desegregation cases. They are concentrated more on how to build the kinds of learning opportunities necessary to close existing achievement gaps and ensure that all students have the opportunity to become proficient, based on our national standards. was in ruins, its armies destroyed . And so it does, it does appear there, but it is most the marble, this other manifesto is not at some of that thinking appears that, but it's so much of it was, was excised in it and it simply does not appear on the text of the document. The Southern Manifesto. You have been subscribed to WBUR Today. How do you interpret it? Scrum.org CEO West notes that agile principles arent really new at all. One finds it is intensely legal document. Now, with the rise of continuous delivery, software delivery in many organizations occurs multiple times a day. But it was not the sort of history that he had in mind. Second, ostensibly free and voluntary market exchanges contain within themselves elements of domination and exploitation. Theyre the tenets of the scientific method. The attention for outcomes over output shows that this principle has been adopted by many companies as truth. It's still as relevant today as it was in 1980. As I've said, people think of it as a latter day rebel yell, that it is this angry document and that's simply not true. Efforts to implement this vision in the 20th century, admittedly under circumstances quitedifferent from those Marx envisaged, in the USSR, China or Cambodia, worked out very badly, attimes genocidally so. So I'm going to talk a little bit more now about what Brown, pardon me, what the Southern Manifesto actually said. If anything, organizations have become even more customer-centric in the past 20 years. So as I said, Senator Ervin says not as drastic as people think. Okay. According to the opinion written by Chief Justice John Roberts, the harm in Brown, uh, the, the harm that Brown combated was assigning students to schools on the basis of race and that's what these programs do as well. Southern Democrats of the Confederate states. A few days ago we had "blame America first" (regarding cyber-espionage). Sen. Strom Thurmond of South Carolina wrote the initial draft of the Southern Manifesto, officially titled the Declaration of Constitutional Principles, before it went through a series of revisions and was introduced in the House by Representatives by Howard Smith of Virginia and in the Senate by Sen. Walter George of Georgia. It embarrassed me as a Texan. Join The Dispatch to participate in the comments. And over time, what the Southern Manifesto signatories would do would be to deemphasize the first part of that statement about the decision being deplorable and emphasize the second part of the statement and say it's not as drastic as people think. Okay. They also talked about segregating schools, not by race but by sex, that this would be one possibility of avoiding the most catastrophic consequences from racial integration because the real fear was that there would be black boys in schools with white girls. Despite ever-present change, it's somewhat surprising that the Agile Manifesto's core values have stood the test of time, even though the first and last line of the Manifesto invite us to keep challenging dogmatic thinking. By words and deed and acts, everyone of those so Southern "Democrats" stand completely astride the Republican Party of today. But Wexler says, I can't, I can't get there. There are many decisions that are, uh, that are, uh, remained controversial, but the, that, that many people think are completely compatible with the Constitution. Both Marx and Engels played an active role in events, which ended with Marx appearing in Britain as a political refugee. To those poor souls who don't know Black history, the beliefs and desires of the Black Panther Party for Self Defense may seem unreasonable. The most interesting comes from his time as a business andfinancial correspondent for the New York Tribune in the 1850s, then the world's largest newspaper. Roe was decided a long time ago now. One of the reasons of horse that it fostered or that it generated such widespread agreement was because people could pledge allegiance to Brown while turning to salute in very different directions. It offers no lawful alternative to compliance with the Constitution as interpreted by the one authority legally authorized to make such an interpretation, yet it encourages In some ways, agile has shattered into many more ways of operating than the visionaries came to the table with in the first place. Um, you know, there is one, uh, truly a regrettable instance of racialized thinking that appears in the Southern Manifesto. Even market segments once considered stable seem ripe for disruption. Indeed, embracing agile outside the realm of software has caught on, but its not necessarily what the Manifestos originators intended. Ron Jeffries, one of the Snowbird 17, has attempted to address these aberrations with this qualification: Here and in other writings, I use the quoted word Agile to refer to the many instances, approaches, and processes that use the word agile to describe themselves, but that do not necessarily adhere to the letter or spirit of Agile Software Development we wrote about in the Agile Manifesto.
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