Lockard: "The encounters that resulted from Aryan migration brought together several very different peoples and cultures, reconfiguring Indian society. The reconstructed personal pronouns are *yn or *yan- I, *ym/*yam- we (excluding the people spoken to), *m/*am- we (including the people spoken to), *nin/*nin- you (singular), *nm/*nim- you (plural), and *tn/*tan- self (often used as a substitute for the third-person pronouns). In In India, too, the mingling with the locals resulted in the population of Anglo-Indians. The Dravidian movement and Aryan illusions. The origins of the Dravidians are a "very complex subject of research and debate." Revision - Guess-work needs to be discarded and correct history needs to be taught in schools. Thus, Aryans the Conquistadors, the Barbarians, the Illiterates, enter India, lined up the women, and injected the genes, however forgot to maintain records, and now cannot trace it back! (Not Brahmins Vs Dalits .Gods dont have Caste idiots). The above information was completely negated by two teams of researchers, American and Indian, stating that , 'the South Indians possesses a distinct genetic pattern not found anywhere else in the world' (India West - Oct 30, 2009). If the system in South-Central and Central Dravidian is understood to reflect the retention of the parent language, the shift of meaning in the plural in the other languages can be explained as a natural one from men to men and women (mixed groups) to women (exclusively), thus generalizing the meaning to any human group. He also looked for the word 'arya' (Aryan), and possible meaning attached to it. Because of contact with Hindi and Bengali, Kurukh and Malto introduced gender distinction in the first and second persons also. In the case of the Indus script, all the above factors were unavailable to the linguists, and they could not think of any other way, until the arrival of Dr. S R Rao, N Jha, and Rajaram on the scene after the independence. Due to the complexity of draping the sari, younger girls start with a skirt called a pavada. [77] Yet, according to Krishnamurti, Dravidian languages may have reached south India before Indo-Aryan migrations. Brahmin Dalits tribals all DNA are same. 2017, based on paternal DNA analysis,[62] Indians are most closely related to southern Europeans and people in the Levant and that this relation existed already before Steppe migration: These results suggest that the European-related ancestry in Indian populations might be much older and more complex than anticipated, and might originate from the first wave of agriculturists or even earlier, Narasimhan et al. The numerals 1 to 5 and 8 to 10 consist of one of several roots plus one of three fused neuter morphemes, *t, *tt, or *k, thus *on-tu (roots *r/*or-, *on-) 1; *ir-a-u (*r/*ir-V) 2; *muH-n-tu/*m-n-tu (*muH-/*m-) 3; *nl-n(kk)u (*nl/*nal-V-) 4; *caym-tu (*cay-) 5; *e-u (*e-) 8; *paH-tu (*paH-) 10. The historian, Van Loon,wasn't the only one to have indulged in tracing the journey of this magical race, who in the end got the name Aryan. This designation is not restricted by the shade of the skin, knowledge, wisdom, wealth, profession nor sex. The term Aryan has its original meaning in sanskrit and old Persian. Whether, one considered the area of origin around the Caspian Sea, or the foothills of the Caucasus, or any part of Russia or Europe, most of the areas were depopulated because of ice. There are evidences that many rituals which may seem Hindu today has been loaned from a prior tribal source. The origin of the Sanskrit word drvia is Tamil. The importance of the above is that Equus Sivalensis, the South-East Asian breed have 17 pairs of ribs, where as, the Central Asian and European horses, called Equus Przevaalskii, have 18 pairs of ribs. The forms *ctu (*cat-V-) 6 and * (*e-V-) 7 are also used with neuter agreement. The Europeans observed that many of the Sanskrit words had uncanny resemblance to the words in many of the European languages. We don't demand any better! A C Bouquet, in his book, Comparative Religion (Pub. Nagalingam, Pathmarajah (2009). This expression is now come to be known as Frawley's Paradox'. WebThe features of the people of this race are a broad head? Carnatic music originated in the Dravidian region. It goes on to explain that,for a long time, after their arrival in India, they were in many ways less civilized than the citizens of Mohenjo-daro had been. Aryans have a north Indian accent whereas Dravidians have a south Indian accent. According to David McAlpin and his Elamo-Dravidian hypothesis, the Dravidian languages were brought to India by immigration into India from Elam (not to be confused with Eelam), located in present-day southwestern Iran. Arya-Dravid status has disappeared, replaced by provincialism, caste and corruption. Divide et Impera should be the principle of the Indian government. The largest Dravidian ethnic groups are the Telugus from Andhra Pradesh and Telangana, the Tamils from Tamil Nadu, Sri Lanka, Malaysia and Singapore, the Kannadigas from Karnataka, the Malayalis from Kerala, and the Tulu people from Karnataka. [72], Linguist Asko Parpola writes that the Indus script and Harappan language are "most likely to have belonged to the Dravidian family". David McAlpin, "Toward Proto-Elamo-Dravidian". Phonological features of Dravidian languages, Historical development of Dravidian phonology, South-Central Dravidian phonological development, Central Dravidian phonological development. Web(9) This is an anthropological study of the development of the mastoid process in the four ethnic groups of Pakistani races: Turko-Iranian, Indo-Aryan, Scytho- Dravidian, and Aryo- Dravidian. HYDERABAD: The great Indian divide along north-south lines now stands blurred. In Streams of Civilizations, Stanton & Hyma, goes even further and states that, 'in fact, there is so much evidence now to show that, very ancient people were highly skilled, that some people have jumped to the conclusion that they must have come by space-ship from some more civilized planet out in space'. Proto-Dravidian *to/*to occurs in compounds with the words for 10, 100, 1,000 as second members with the meaning 1/10th lesscomparable to Tamil to-u 90 (or 10 less 100), toyiram 900 (100 less 1,000), and on-pattu 9 (1 less 10). However, Telugu tom-badi (from *to-pat) 90 implies that *to means 9. The South Dravidian languages have cognates that support the first, 1/10th less, meaning. Some theories concern the direction of derivation between tami and drvia; such linguists as Zvelebil assert that the direction is from tami to drvia.[32]. In support of the above, Spencer Wells, in his book, The Journey of Man - A Genetic Odyssey (2002), tried to establish that the source of the human gene was in Africa. [71] Knorozov's suggestion was preceded by the work of Henry Heras, who suggested several readings of signs based on a proto-Dravidian assumption. Thus, Zebu or Bos Indicus cattle did not come from the West, if anything, it is related to the cattle East of the Indus. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. The Spanish, the English, the Dutch and the French were also caught up in the TRAFFIC IN MEN'. It would have made a big difference to the promoters of the AIT, if the geneticists had confirmed the existence of Aryan (European) genes among the Indians. Interrogative sentences (questions) are formed by using either an interrogative pronoun or adverb (meaning who, which, when, where, etc.) During this time Portuguese Jesuit priests also arrived and converted a small number of people in modern Kerala, Karnataka and Tamil Nadu to Catholicism, most notably the Paravars. reComparison, reCompare, ComparisonEngine and the "vs" symbol are trademarks of MicroTier, Inc, Sign However Raghavan and Bulbeck et al., while noting the distinct differences of South Asian from Andamanese and Australoid crania, explain that this is not in conflict with genetic evidence showing a partial common ancestry and genetic affinity between South Asians and the native Andamanese, stating that "the differences may be in part due the greater craniometric specialisation of South Asians compared to Andamanese". While the mutation spread across Europe, another explorer must have brought the mutation eastward to India likely traveling along the coast of the Persian Gulf where other pockets of the same mutation have been found. [23], The Dravidian language influenced the Indo-Aryan languages. The word Aryans was brutally used by Hitler during world war second to attain exclusion of Jews and other ethnicities from a specific group of Germans. One should be proud of one's province and be respectful to the people of other provinces. Rosetta Stone is a large slab of stone found at a village by the same name in Egypt. Wouldn't you wonder how did this mega change occur in just 175 years? Original Sanskrit scriptures are only found in India. [87], According to Thomason and Kaufman, there is strong evidence that Dravidian influenced Indic through "shift", that is, native Dravidian speakers learning and adopting Indic languages. 'These were white men like Semites, but they spoke a different language, which is regarded as the common ancestor of all European languages with some exceptions'. While the English word Dravidian was first employed by Robert Caldwell in his book of comparative Dravidian grammar based on the usage of the Sanskrit word drvia in the work Tantravrttika by Kumrila Bhaa,[31] the word drvia in Sanskrit has been historically used to denote geographical regions of southern India as whole. These people, who invaded India and destroyed cities, now turned out to be a simple migratory one, settling down peacefully, in fact, what seemed to be destruction by the invading Aryans, turned out to be a simple act of nature - flooding. Aryans constitute 72% of the Indian population and the rest is made up of Dravidians. With the growing influence of Persian and Sufi music on Indian music, a clear distinction in style appeared from the 12th century onwards. [9], The origins of the Dravidians are a "very complex subject of research and debate. #notmypresident. Weech (History of the World) opines that 'the **** type ssems early to have passed from Africa to South India', where as Bouquet (Comparative Religion) has not ruled out 'sea-borne invasion'. Nouns carry number and gender and are inflected for case (role in the sentence, such as subject, direct object, or indirect object), as are pronouns and numerals, which are subclasses of nouns. Aryavrita, Aryadesh, Aryalok, Aryasamaj and Aryarit. DNA Analysis by Experts has proved that its the same for North South East West Indians. Wouldn't you like to know that Indian cattle have HUMPS on their backs (ZEBU-BOS INDICUS), and the European cattle (Longhorn, Hereford, BOS TAURUS) have no humps on their backs! The big Aryan-Dravidian debate: Inventing an invasion that i.e. The lungi consists of a colourful checked cotton cloth. Looks -Aryans are fair skinned as compared to Dravidians. The basic forms of numerals have neuter (others) agreement; a human suffix *-war or a derivative thereof is added to numeral roots when they classify the human category. (2011), their research on lactose tolerance in India suggests that "the west Eurasian genetic contribution identified by Reich et al. [63], Shinde et al. Hari, it was a search for a Mother Language from which all the Indo-European languages were born, including Sanskrit. After going trough the books thoroughly, his comments were as follows: 'As far as the Rigveda is concerned, there is not a particle of evidence suggesting the invasion of India by the Aryans from outside India'. (10) The Santal and Bhuiya tribes both speak Mundari, whereas the Oraons speak a Dravidian language. Welcome to America", "South and Island Southeast Asia; Languages", "The origins of Indians: What our genes are telling us", "Indian Craniometric Variability and Affinities", "Genetic study of Dravidian castes of Tamil Nadu", "Prehistoric genomes from the world's first farmers in the Zagros mountains reveal different Neolithic ancestry for Europeans and South Asians", "Y-chromosomal sequences of diverse Indian populations and the ancestry of the Andamanese", "Ancestry-Specific Analyses Reveal Differential Demographic Histories and Opposite Selective Pressures in Modern South Asian Populations", "An Ancient Harappan Genome Lacks Ancestry from Steppe Pastoralists or Iranian Farmers", "Pot route could have linked Indus & Vaigai", "Peoples and languages in pre-Islamic Indus valley", "A Note on the Muruku Sign of the Indus Script in light of the Mayiladuthurai Stone Axe Discovery", "How climate change ended world's first great civilisations", "Climate change caused Indus Valley civilization collapse", Dravidian languages Britannica Online Encyclopedia, "Tamil leads as India tops film production", "The Formation of Human Populations in South and Central Asia", "Early Sanskritization: Origin and Development of the Kuru state", "Aryan migration: Everything you need to know about the new study on Indian genetics", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dravidian_peoples&oldid=1139791998, Wikipedia indefinitely semi-protected pages, Articles using infobox ethnic group with image parameters, Articles with unsourced statements from April 2019, Wikipedia articles needing clarification from May 2021, Articles containing Sanskrit-language text, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Gondi belong to the central Dravidian subgroup. This led to the loss of the original inclusive-exclusive difference (later restored through fresh innovations) and was followed by a restructuring of the pronominal system in the first person. Indo-Aryan and Dravidian are by far the largest of these four, both in terms of number of speakers as well as in terms of their spatial distribution across South Asia. [25], Yelmen et al. [82][80][83][84], Ancient Tamil grammatical works Tolkappiyam, the ten anthologies Pattuppu, and the eight anthologies Euttokai shed light on early ancient Dravidian religion. (2019), early Dravidians formed as a mixture of Ancient Ancestral South Indians ("AASI" indigenous South Asian hunter-gatherers distan He formulated the basic structure of Carnatic music and is regarded as the Pitamaha (lit, "father" or the "grandfather") of Carnatic Music. In the last century or two, cross-breeding has taken place in the West. Even in the last 2000 years, the Jews, Christians, Parsis, Agakhanis, and recently, the Tibetans have come to India to settle. It is suggested that the language was spoken in the 4th millennium BCE, and started disintegrating into various branches around 3rd millennium BCE. Van Loon, like any other historians, avoided to answer any questions regarding their original home, nor about the language they spoke. Upon returning to England, he addressed the British Parliament on February 2nd, 1835 as follows: 'I have traveled through the length and breadth of India, and I have not seen one person who is a beggar, who is a thief, such wealth I have seen in this country, such high moral values, people of such calibre, that I do not think, we would ever conquer this country, unless WE BREAK THE VERY BACKBONE OF THIS NATION, WHICH IS HER SPIRITUAL AND CULTURAL HERITAGE'. Dept. The last Ice-Age commenced to recede 10000 years ago (8000 BC). Kenneth C Davis, in his book, Don't Know Much About History (Pub 1990), points out the European behavior as follows: 'Although, Hitler's attempted extermination of the Jews of Europe was a calculated, methodical genocidal plan, the European destruction of the Indians (Amerindians) was just as ruthlessly efficiently killing off perhaps 90% of the native population it found, all in the name of progress,civilization and Christianity'. It was one learned Irishman, Bishop James Ussher, formulated in the 17th century, the chronology of God's creation.The God created the world in 4004BC. 'Living along the shores of Caspian Sea for many centuries - wandered forth in search of a new home - for many centuries lived among the peaks which surround the plateau of Iran, and that is why we call them Aryans.