4: Wooden revetment (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Sturdy_revetments_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1119250.jpg) by Evelyn Simak (https://www.geograph.org.uk/profile/14840) Licensed by CC BY-SA 2.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/deed.en), Fig. What are some coastal management strategies? There are two types of coastal management, hard engineering, which involves building structures to protect the coast. Coasts not only provide attractive environments for tourism but access to the sea for transport, trade and fishing. The areas where there is a policy of hold the line is where the coast is primarily given over to important areas of industry, settlement and conservation. Each SMP identifies all the natural and human activities that occur within the coastline area of each sediment cell. Be perfectly prepared on time with an individual plan. The sediment cells are closed for the purposes of management, although there will be some exchanges between the different sediment cells. This MSc programme encompasses the study of geological, geotechnical, hydrological, and meteorological hazards. The most striking feature of the town's geography is a headland pointing eastward into the North Sea which separates the sea front into a North Bay and a South Bay. How does flooding affect humans and the environment? These may include the value of land, homes and businesses that will be protected. Self-paced Case Studies Fostering Resilient, Multimodal Transportation Solutions along the California Coast Learn how a coastal zone management program and state transportation agency built a unique partnership to ensure sustainable transportation systems with positive environmental outcomes along the co. Self-paced Case Studies It is called the Jurassic Coast as it has lots of fossils dating back to the Jurassic period. LEDC coastal flooding 2. How are Nigerias trading and political relationships changing? Create the most beautiful study materials using our templates. . GREAT - Imperial College London Scholarship. At Happisburgh, the cliffs again have been eroded away leaving homes and businesses at risk. Coastal Management Case Study A Level Geography | Top Writers 4.7/5 Dr.Jeffrey (PhD) #4 in Global Rating Plagiarism report You are free to order a full plagiarism PDF report while placing the order or afterwards by contacting our Customer Support Team. Strategies: Sea Wall Wooden Groynes repaired and built at a cost of 5.2m BUT: A coastline could be managed by hard engineering approaches such as a sea wall made of concrete with steel reinforcement and deep pile foundations. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". They increase the beach and thereby tourist potential; they protect the land behind the structure and work with natural processes to build up the beach. Soft engineering is a more sustainable management strategy than hard engineering because it has a lower environmental impact and economic cost. Failure to do so can have a severe economic and social impact, especially along coastlines used for tourism and industry. A Level Geography OCR A Level Geography Coastal Landscapes Coastal Landscapes This topic is included in A Level Component 1 for OCR Geography. Protects cliffs from upland erosion and is a barrier to flooding. That coastal management must be sustainable, whereby economic development is essential but is not prioritised over the protection of the coastal environment. Natural ecosystems in Manila bay e.g. . Identify the INCORRECT statement. The Isle of Wight has65 milesof spectacular coastline, 28 miles of which are designated Heritage Coast. Lecture notes - A-level geography notes: coral reefs 5. Coastline management strategies involve hard or soft engineering. An ICZM manages the Mediterranean. In other words, the strategies should not cause too much damage to the environment, peoples homes and livelihood and shouldnt cost too much. The idea is to reduce the slope of the cliff and revegetate the cliff top. Of all the hard engineering approaches, groynes are the most problematic as sediment builds up behind them on the uplift side, extending the beach seaward. Chemical analysis of water samples, field observations, and a structured survey questionnaire was used to assess the state of the lagoon. Prevents cliff erosion as it absorbs wave energy. Case Study: Miami, Florida Of the major U.S. cities that face the greatest uncertainty related to sea level rise, Miami may be the poster child. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The material used, sand or gravel, is natural and blends in with the existing beach. Sustainable approaches to coastal flood risk and coastal erosion management 3.1.3.6 Case studies Local coastal environment Case study Case study of a contrasting coastal landscape beyond the UK - Sunderbands . What are shanty town improvement schemes? Water quality and pollution management in the UK. Jamaica Case Study, How can the growth of tourism reduce the development gap? This is where large rocks are placed at the top of beaches or at the base of a sea wall to protect it from undercutting and scouring. Key Demand of the question: To write about India's priority with respect to Africa in its foreign policy and the major areas of cooperation. How does geology affect the formation of river landforms? Integrated Coastal Zone Management dates from the 1992 Rio Earth Summit - manages the entire coastal zone, recognises the importance of the coastal zone to people's livelihoods, management must be sustainable. Anak Krakatau & Sunda Strait Tsunami Indonesia Case Study 2018. 1 / 10. http://www.bgs.ac.uk/science/landUseAndDevelopment/landslides/Sidestrand.html. What is the impact of humans on the temperate deciduous woodland? What is the location and importance of Mumbai? How have animals adapted to cold environments? The coast is a dynamic environment that is vulnerable to a range of physical processes and each case needs to be considered individually with a view to changing policies over time. 1.5 Coastal Management. This will mean eventually that Happisburgh will be at the mercy of the sea and by 2105 a substantial amount of land, businesses and properties will be lost (ibid). What are the three critical factors of an ICZM? What are the advantages and disadvantages of beach nourishment? Thinkswap has partnered with Turnitin to ensure students cannot copy directly from our resources. Castleton A tourist honey pot in The Peak District, Case Study Inner City Redevelopment Londons Docklands. Coastal Systems and Landscapes - Introduction Study Notes Coastal Systems - How Wind Creates Waves Study Notes The related knowledge and experience attained is applied to assess the vulnerability and risk associated with such hazards. Modern sea walls are designed to dissipate, not reflect, wave energy. Coastal Climate-Resilient Infrastructure Project A project launched by the Government of Bangladesh as part of the Strategic Program for Climate Resilience and funded in part by the Asian Development Bank which aims to improve rural connectivity, market services, water supply and sanitation, enhancing people's safety during Economic activities in glaciated upland areas, Glaciation Photo gallery Goat Fell, Isle of Arran. Therefore, their only impact is to change where erosion is occurring. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. 6 - Rip rap at Agua Vista Park in San Francisco, US. How is a cold environment interdependent? In Phuket in Thailand, erosion has caused the loss of beaches. Certain areas of the coast are allowed to erode and flood naturally. How has the growth of Lagos caused inequality? Stop procrastinating with our smart planner features. A-level Geography; Year 13; Dorset - case study of a UK coastal landscape. Rip-rap is relatively cheap, 13506000. This means coastal defences will be maintained and replaced to protect the town. Hire a Writer Username Email User ID: 102891 Our Professional Writers Are Our Pride EssayService boasts its wide writer catalog. The River Tees landforms of erosion and deposition, Case Study Ganges/Brahmaputra River Basin, Geological time is on a different time to human time, Different rocks create contrasting landforms and landscapes. It nourishes the beach and naturally dissipates wave energy. Introduction. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. Identify your study strength and weaknesses. Soft engineering aims to work with and complement the physical environment by using natural coastal defence methods. . Where are polar and tundra environments located? What are the effects of deforestation in the Amazon? Following some extreme flooding in 1953, it has become to be vitally important to protect the coast to stop further loss of; life, valuable agricultural land and to conserve the Norfolk Broads (Dove et al, 2008, pp62-65). How is demand for energy changing in the UK? Test your knowledge with gamified quizzes. Economic opportunities and challenges in Lagos. The location of the main channels remains relatively statics as the silts and clays are resistant to erosion. A Series of Coasts Case studies and Information on Them Terms in this set (26) Why is Coastal Management Needed at Lyme Regis? In this Story Map you can learn about the issues facing a part of the Somerset coastline in the UK, and learn about current and potential future management strategies. Fig. What factors influence the effects and response to tectonic activity? Changing rates of rainforest deforestation. This varied coastline is one of the Islands main assets. From a physical geography perspective, the ICZM works with the concept of littoral cells. In these areas, the project is seeking to plant mangroves and other shelterbelt species, protect the Olive Ridley sea turtles and other aquatic life, and pilot shoreline protection in the village of Pentha. Hard Engineering - Coastal Management - Isle of Wight. What is Nigerias location and importance? Landforms in the middle course of a river. Coasts Investigate processes, landforms and management strategies for coasts using the links below. Managing the wider coastal zone in terms of people and their economic livelihoods, social and cultural well being, safety from coastal hazards and minimising environmental and ecological impacts. They are used to deflect the power of waves. Another area of the UK where effective coastal management is necessary is Southampton Water in Hampshire The region is home to a varied range of human activities including industry, commercial, residential and leisure uses. A Level Geography: Coastal Processes, Landforms & Management (Full Pack) 18.65 9.99 5 items 1. Upload unlimited documents and save them online. Use the images below to find out more about each case study. In order to manage and protect the coast it is necessary to understand the different physical processes that affect it, the way that the land is used and the interests of those who inhabit it. Coastal management can be put into the four categories: By recreating a naturally functioning shoreline we free ourselves from the 'sea defence cycle' of construct, fail and reconstruct. A Level Geography Specifications 600+ resources covering all major UK and International Exam Boards Choose Exam Board 2023 Geography New Geography Factsheets added in 2023 Explore More Free Downloads Plans for 2022/2023 Free Sample - Loss of Rainforest in the Amazon: An Ongoing Issue Factsheet Index 1-448 A Level Geography It must involve all stakeholders, plan for the long term, and work with the natural processes and not against them. Business Studies. Human. How many countries are involved? They are designed to prevent longshore movement of sediment and encourage deposition, creating a broader and higher beach. 9 - SMPs decide the best course of action for coastlines. -0.66 marks will be deducted as negative marks for each wrong answer. Figure 5 Photo showing how the beach at Waxham has been deprived of sediment because of off shore bars at Sea Palling, http://www.marinet.org.uk/coastaldefences/smp.html. The coast in this region is highly developed and is both strategically and economically important to the area. Click the card to flip . Coastal Management Use the images below to find out more about each case study. Nie wieder prokastinieren mit unseren Lernerinnerungen. Earthquakes What is the value of the tropical rainforest? Part of the process is also to remove excess water from the cliff so that it is discouraged from flowing along areas of weakness. Coasts are an important environment, and the underlying physical processes and management of the coast form a key part of the A-Level Geography specification. Effective as they reduce the amount of erosion from waves as the waves break before - the energy dissipates. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. We're available through e-mail, live chat and Facebook. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. What challenges are associated with the growth of Rio? What are the different types of coastal management? The advantages are that they are relatively inexpensive to build, 500 3000. Resources to support this topic can be found below. a) Which is the most resistant rock? -Sundarbans is experiencing an alarming rate of sea level change; 3-8mm rise each year. The advantages are that it works with the natural processes. Write balanced nuclear equations for the following transformations: gold-188 decays by positron emission. Natural eroded material encourages the development of beaches and salt marshes. The coastline needs to be managed to protect against increasing coastal erosion, flooding and sea-level changes. The position of the coast is also a factor that needs to be considered as longshore drift causes large movement of sediment in a southerly direction. Its 100% free. Presidential scholarships for students of Black heritage. Metal bars are inserted in cliffs to reinforce them. With a theoretical platform it addresses topics such as sustainability, tourism impacts, governance trade and innovation. Air at 1175K,81175 \mathrm{~K}, 81175K,8 bar enters a turbine operating at steady state and expands adiabatically to 1 bar. Bundles or rocks in metal mesh located at cliff bases. Traditional approaches to coastal flood and erosion risk: hard and soft engineering. Protect the coastal zone in a relatively natural state whilst allowing people to use it and develop it in different ways. Trees need to be sourced and require maintenance. Why is the Human Development Index important? Unattractive and expensive. 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Coastal Management: Hornsea There is up to 3m of erosion per year because the cliffs are formed from weak boulder clay The management protects tourist features such as arcades and hotels and creates a sandy beach. 1 / 10. Offshore bars have been built to dissipate wave energy before they get to the beach, however, although these have resulted in improved protection for Sea Palling, beaches further south at Waxham (see figure 4) have needed replenishment because of reduced sediment flow. Where are the areas of water deficit and surplus in the UK? What problems are caused by global warming? The United Kingdom also needs to manage its coastline as the next two case studies will show. What are the advantages and disadvantages of a revetment? The Great Barrier Reef Marine Park (GBRMP) is over 2300km long and is made up of over 2900 reefs and 940 islands and cays. 3.1B Transport Technology and Globalisation, 3.2 Political and Economic Decision Making, 7C Economic Development and Environmental Impact, 8B Controlling the Spread of Globlisation, 4A.1B Economic Activity and Social Factors, 4A.1A Changing Function and Characteristics, 4A.6 Evaluating the need for Regeneration, 6C Representation and Need for Regeneration, 10A Measuring the Success of Regeneration, 12A Restructuring and Contested Decisions, 7.5 Superpowers and International Decision Making, 7.6 Superpowers and the Physical Environment, 7.6C Middle-Class Consumption on Emerging Powers, 7.8A Emerging Powers and the Developing World, 8.2 Variations in Health and Life Expectancy, 8.3A The relationship between economic and social development, 8.5A Human Rights Vs Economic Development, 8.8 the Positive and Negative of Development, 2B.2C Geological Structure and Cliff Profiles, 2B.3B Rock Strata and Complex Cliff Profiles, 4C Coastal Landscapes Produced by Erosion, 8C Temporal Variations in Coastal Recession, 9A Local Factors that Increase Coastal Flood Risk, A - Economic and Social Losses from Recession, 2B: 12 Integrated Coastal Zone Management, 1B Importance and Size of Stores and Fluxes, 5.4 Deficits within the Hydrological Cycle, 5.8 Consequences and Risks of Water Insecurity, 8A - Causes and Pattern of Physical and Economic Scarcity, 5.9C Integrated Drainage Basin Management, 6.1C - Geological Processes Releasing Carbon, 6.2 Biological Processes Sequestering Carbon, 6.3 Human Activity Altering the Carbon Cycle, 6.6C Radical Technologies to Reduce Carbon Emissions, 6.7 Human Activity Threatening the Carbon and Water Cycles.
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