The inner flesh of the mature seed, as well as the coconut milk extracted from it, form a regular part of the diets of many people in the tropics and subtropics. [136][137] In the Philippines, sweetened reduced coconut milk is marketed as coconut syrup and is used for various desserts. Lately, civil wars and crop failures have driven up the EU Rotterdam coconut oil price, which has doubled during 2010-2011, nearing $2,000 per tonne, according to the UK Grocer. AGRI INFO - My Agriculture Information Bank, Importance, Composition and Uses of Coconut. He also notes that several of the nuts began to germinate by the time they had been ten weeks at sea, precluding an unassisted journey of 100 days or more.[57]. The natural planting, harvesting, and processing of coconuts along with its tropical climate makes for perfect growth conditions of this tropical delicacy. Other types of large trees produce a single downward-growing tap root with a number of feeder roots growing from it. The coconut water strengthens your immune system and removes bacteria that cause urinary tract infections, gonorrhea, gum diseases and viruses which are causing cold, infection diseases and typhus. Coconut timber comes from the trunk, and is increasingly being used as an ecologically sound substitute for endangered hardwoods. All rights reserved. Rich in fiber and MCTs, it may offer a number of benefits, including improved heart health, weight loss, and digestion. The coconut tree provides food, fuel, cosmetics, folk medicine and building materials, among many other uses. Adkins S.W., M. Foale and Y.M.S. Drift models based on wind and ocean currents have shown that coconuts could not have drifted across the Pacific unaided. HE Moore Jr, NW Uhl. Importance of Coconut: The coconut palm is one of the most beautiful and useful trees in the world, grown in more than 80 countries of the tropical. The small cylindrical embryo is embedded in the solid endosperm directly below the functional pore of the endosperm. ~The effect will be much stronger when consumed by adding ~When mask made with milk inside coconut, color tone of skin will be opened. Do you know 80 million poor people depend directly on coconut for their livelihood in 90 countries? They usually remain genetically isolated when introduced to new regions, making it possible to trace their origins. of tender .coconut and is used as refreshing and agreeable drink and as a useful substitute for saline glucose in intravenous infusion. Coconut oil is also a main ingredient in Ayurvedic oils. [59], Coconuts today can be grouped into two highly genetically distinct subpopulations: the Indo-Atlantic group originating from southern India and nearby regions (including Sri Lanka, the Laccadives, and the Maldives); and the Pacific group originating from the region between maritime Southeast Asia and Melanesia. [1] Coconut water is traditionally used as a growth supplement in plant tissue culture and micropropagation. Coconut assumes considerable significance in the national economy of coconut-growing countries in view of rural employment and income generation. Some seasonal variation is tolerated, with good growth where mean summer temperatures are between 28 and 37C (82 and 99F), and survival as long as winter temperatures are above 412C (3954F); they will survive brief drops to 0C (32F). While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. It is eaten as is or used as an ingredient in various dishes. Coconuts probably originated somewhere in Indo-Malaya and are one of the most important crops of the tropics. Furthermore, the exports of coconut products serve as the nation's prime foreign exchange earner. [127][128][129] Desiccated coconut are used in confections and desserts such as macaroons. [citation needed] They are also used in Hindu weddings as a symbol of prosperity. Fruit growing, on the other hand, is perennial in nature, allowing the grower to remain engaged in farm operations throughout the year and to make full use of farm resources and assets, such as machinery, land, and water, for production purposes throughout the year. Be notified when an answer is posted. Coconut Research Center. Nutrition Facts: Vegetable Oil, Coconut. This type of root system is known as fibrous or adventitious, and is a characteristic of grass species. Coconut oil has high world demand as an ingredient in cosmetics, soaps, hair oils, body oils and in food products and has surged in popularity because of its health benefits. [173] In the foothills of the temple town of Palani, before going to worship Murugan for the Ganesha, coconuts are broken at a place marked for the purpose. The husks can be used as flotation devices. Coconut meal leftovers from oil and milk production feeds livestock. The meat may also be grated and mixed with water to make coconut milk, which is used in cooking and as a substitute for cows milk. [27] in history at New Mexico State University. Coconut copra, used to make coconut oil, is prepared at the coconut farms, using very simple techniques and taken to large scale oil mills through a complex and speculative marketing system. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. The Hindu goddess of well-being and wealth, Lakshmi, is often shown holding a coconut. The Coconut Palm (Cocos Nucifera L.) is referred as The Tree of Life due to its incredible value to man and the incredible number of products and by-products that can be created from it. The Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Kannur under Kerala Agricultural University has developed an innovative extension approach called the compact area group approach to combat coconut mites. ; Muralidharan, K.; Parthasarathy, V.A. Encyclopaedia Brittanica online. The name comes from the old Portuguese word coco, meaning "head" or "skull", after the three indentations on the coconut shell that resemble facial features. A cloudy white liquid, it has a particularly sharp, acidic taste with a slightly yeasty note.[149]. [11] Many modern different varieties are also grown, including the Maypan coconut, King coconut, and Macapuno. [146] The sap when fermented can also be made into coconut vinegar or various palm wines (which can be further distilled to make arrack). [58] They may grow but not fruit properly in areas with insufficient warmth, such as Bermuda. They can be sorted mainly into tall cultivars, dwarf cultivars, and hybrid cultivars (hybrids between talls and dwarfs). Want this question answered? The various products of Coconut include tender Coconut water, copra, Coconut oil, raw The fruit may also be damaged by eriophyid coconut mites (Eriophyes guerreronis). Long-term consumption of coconut oil may have negative health effects similar to those from consuming other sources of saturated fats, including butter, beef fat, and palm oil. The coconut is also an important economic resource for the production of fiber and other materials. Palm. Coconut oil is one of nine internationally traded vegetable oils and ranks eighth in global production. [61][63] The tall variety is outcrossing while dwarf palms are self-pollinating, which has led to a much greater degree of genetic diversity within the tall group. Economics of Coconut Oil; Just Change Trust; 2006; Bangalore, India. Several countries' economies are based on the coconut palm. Numerous other dwarf cultivars also developed as the initial dwarf cultivar was introduced to other regions and hybridized with various tall cultivars. [96] A sprouting coconut seed is the logo for Gerakan Pramuka Indonesia, the Indonesian scouting organization. How useful is a coconut tree Write 5 sentences? In Coco Coir Global, we are honored to be the leading coir substrate manufacturing company with top-grade products that are trusted and confirmed by many customers around the world. The liquids inside of a coconut are available as Shredded sweetened coconut 100g 500 calories 48g carbs 43g sugar 35g fat 4. In Thailand, the coconut husk is used as a potting medium to produce healthy forest tree saplings. [7] A frayed piece of root can also be used as a toothbrush. Updates? The coconut tree (Cocos nucifera) is a member of the palm tree family (Arecaceae) and the only living species of the genus Cocos. For the ProRodeo Hall of Fame bucking horse, see, Geographical distributions of Indo-Atlantic and Pacific coconut subpopulations and their genetic composition (Gunn, Inferred historical introduction of coconuts from the original centers of diversity in the, "Grated coconut" redirects here. What are the health benefits of coconut water? What are the physical characteristics of a coconut? Economic Role Coconut palms yield roughly 20 percent of the market's oils and fats, Just Change Trust estimates. Coconuts were introduced by Europeans to the Americas only during the colonial era in the Columbian exchange, but there is evidence of a possible pre-Columbian introduction of Pacific coconuts to Panama by Austronesian sailors. [183] Another early mention of the coconut dates back to the "One Thousand and One Nights" story of Sinbad the Sailor wherein he bought and sold a coconut during his fifth voyage. The fresh husk of a brown coconut may serve as a dish sponge or body sponge. Her articles have appeared in "Newton Magazine" and she has contributed to myriad popular books, including "Masters of Deception" and "Click: The Ultimate Photography Guide for Generation Now." It is produced as the endosperm nourishes the developing embryo. Some of the intercrops identified include cassava, bananas, blackpepper and ginger. [125] These can be toasted or baked to make bacon-like fixings. Bertrand, Mireille. Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology 59 (7): 995. Coconut oil helps bolster your skins protective barrier layer, trapping moisture inside and keeping skin supple and hydrated. Spraying with wettable sulfur 0.4% or with Neem-based pesticides can give some relief, but is cumbersome and labor-intensive. It is also popular in Indonesia (where it is known as kopyor) for making beverages. [103] Other states, such as Goa, Maharashtra, Odisha, West Bengal, and those in the northeast (Tripura and Assam) account for the remaining productions. They provided a portable source of both food and water, allowing Austronesians to survive long sea voyages to colonize new islands as well as establish long-range trade routes. "The potential of the Coconut Industry is huge and benefits are available for parties from all sectors. They were selected for by the Austronesian peoples for their larger endosperm-to-husk ratio as well as higher coconut water content, making them more useful as food and water reserves for sea voyages. The dried calyx is used as fuel in wood-fired stoves. Sri Lanka is the world's fourth-largest producer of coconuts and is the second-largest producer of coconut oil and copra, accounting for 15% of the global production. Coconuts were first domesticated by the Austronesian peoples in Island Southeast Asia and were spread during the Neolithic via their seaborne migrations as far east as the Pacific Islands, and as far west as Madagascar and the Comoros. Coconut palms yield roughly 20 percent of the market's oils and fats, Just Change Trust estimates. However, they can be eaten anytime after seven months (1, 2). According to the Just Change Trust in India, over 500 million coconut palms are cultivated in tropical regions, where coconuts are the prime source of fats and protein for more than 400 million people. Early Spanish explorers called it coco, meaning "monkey face." Because of their soft textures, they are unsuitable for grating. [101], Coconut flour has also been developed for use in baking, to combat malnutrition. It is the dominant form in the Indo-Atlantic coconuts. Furthermore, the antibacterial properties of the medium-chain fatty acids in coconut oil could also help reduce acne. The white flesh of a coconut can be used in lots of different ways. The word Narali is derived from naral implying "coconut" in Marathi. [175], The coconut is also used as a target and prize in the traditional British fairground game coconut shy. Her articles have appeared in "Newton Magazine" and she has contributed to myriad popular books, including "Masters of Deception" and "Click: The Ultimate Photography Guide for Generation Now." Mature, ripe coconuts can be used as edible seeds, or processed for oil and plant milk from the flesh, charcoal from the hard shell, and coir from the fibrous husk. [91][85] In other areas, like in Papua New Guinea, coconuts are simply collected when they fall to the ground. However, they can be eaten anytime after seven months 1, 2. Coconut oil has high world demand as an ingredient in cosmetics, soaps, hair oils, body oils and in food products and has surged in popularity because of its health benefits. Ans : Ripening is characterised by an increase in the breakdown of starch within the fruit, as well as an increase in the number of simple sugars that are sweet in taste such as sucrose, glucose, and fructose as a result of this breakdown. Flowering occurs continuously. Additionally, a genetically distinct subpopulation of coconut on the Pacific coast of Latin America has undergone a genetic bottleneck resulting from a founder effect; however, its ancestral population is the Pacific coconut from the Philippines. 1) Coconut Water: It is liquid endosperm. [178] In Maldivian folklore, one of the main myths of origin reflects the dependence of the Maldivians on the coconut tree. These varieties were selected for slower growth, sweeter coconut water, and often brightly-colored fruits. Nata de coco, also called coconut gel, is another jelly-like coconut product made from fermented coconut water. [95], The practice of using macaques to harvest coconuts was exposed in Thailand by the People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals (PETA) in 2019, resulting in calls for boycotts on coconut products. [78], A more controversial method employed by a small number of coconut farmers in Thailand and Malaysia use trained pig-tailed macaques to harvest coconuts. (2008). Coconuts were also later spread in historic times along the coasts of the Indian and Atlantic Oceans by South Asian, Arab, and European sailors. In the Hainuwele myth from Maluku, a girl emerges from the blossom of a coconut tree. In the Philippines, dried half shells are also used as a music instrument in a folk dance called maglalatik. Coconut oil is also considered good for hair. Scientific studies have found it effective for treating enlarged prostate and improving serum cholesterol. Economic Role Coconut palms yield roughly 20 percent of the market's oils and fats, Just Change Trust estimates. [21][22], Unlike some other plants, the palm tree has neither a taproot nor root hairs, but has a fibrous root system. Inflorescence : Large, lateral arising from the axils of leaves, compound spadix, enclosed by large woody bract called spathe. It has a crunchy watery texture and a slightly sweet taste. The edible white, fleshy part of the seed (the endosperm) is known as the "coconut meat", "coconut flesh", or "coconut kernel. Based on linguistic evidence, the absence of words for coconut in the Taiwanese Austronesian languages makes it likely that the Austronesian coconut culture developed only after Austronesians started colonizing the Philippines. The sap derived from incising the flower clusters of the coconut is drunk as toddy, also known as tub in the Philippines (both fermented and fresh), tuak (Indonesia and Malaysia), karewe (fresh and not fermented, collected twice a day, for breakfast and dinner) in Kiribati, and neera in South Asia. According to figures published in December 2009 by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, it is the world's second largest producer of coconuts, producing 19,500,000 tonnes in 2009. Coconut water serves as a suspension for the endosperm of the coconut during its nuclear phase of development. They were commonly carried by Spanish ships as a source of fresh water. [26][27] The vast majority of Cocos-like fossils have been recovered generally from only two regions in the world: New Zealand and west-central India. Some of the dwarf cultivars such as 'Malayan dwarf' have shown some promising resistance to lethal yellowing, while other cultivars such as 'Jamaican tall' are highly affected by the same plant disease. Hemera Technologies/Photos.com/Getty Images. Dried half shells are used as the bodies of musical instruments, including the Chinese yehu and banhu, along with the Vietnamese n go and Arabo-Turkic rebab. In many parts of the world, the cultivation and sale of coconuts is a major source of income, especially for those living in rural areas.
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